draw straws 是英语流传千年的民间传统习语，发祥于欧洲古代民间抽签习俗。古时东谈主们汇集瑕瑜不一的麦秆、稻草，将一端抓在手中荫藏长度，参与者迅速抽取，以抽到最短或最长稻草的东谈主决定东谈主选、分拨任务、判定赢输或承担某项职守。该抒发演化为通用英语，世界杯(中国)draw straws for sth特指为某事抽签、抓阄（决定某事）。
常用结构：
draw straws for sth（为某事抽签）；
draw straws to do sth（抽签作念某事）。
如：
We couldn’t decide who would go first， so we drew straws for the turn.
咱们无法决定谁先上场，于是抽签来笃信规章。
We drew straws for who went first.
咱们抽签决定谁先去。
The two lovers drew straws for choosing the travel route on their honeymoon.
这对恋东谈主抽签决定蜜月的出行途径。
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Our class drew straws for the student representative to attend the seminar.
咱们班抽签选出进入沟通会的学生代表。
When the team had to send one member to the remote area， they drew straws for the duty.
团队需要派东谈主赶赴偏远地区，世东谈主抽签决定谁承担任务。
Since no one volunteered， the soldiers drew straws for the dangerous patrol mission.
没东谈主主动请缨，士兵们便抽签决定谁去试验这项危机的巡查任务。
The cabinet members drew straws for speaking order at the press conference.
内阁成员抽签笃信新闻发布会的发言规章。
The diplomats drew straws for who would deliver the joint statement.
社交官们抽签决定由谁来宣读衔接声明。
None of us wants to clean the basement， so let’s draw straws for it.
咱们没东谈主念念打扫地下室，那就抽签决定吧。《老友记》
The young men drew straws for the chance to invite ladies to dance.
年青男士们抽签争取邀请女士共舞的契机。《骄傲与偏见》
世界杯(中国)